The Acholi sub-region in Northern Uganda and Southern Sudan has witnessed significant advancements in renewable energy initiatives, particularly focusing on solar and hydroelectric power. These developments aim to enhance energy accessibility, promote sustainability, and stimulate economic growth within the community.​

Solar Energy Initiatives

Local businesses and educational institutions in Acholi are increasingly adopting solar energy to address electricity challenges. For instance, PP Newton High School, a private secondary institution in Gulu District, operates entirely on solar power, ensuring uninterrupted educational activities. Similarly, medical practitioners like Mr. Paul Oling utilize solar energy to run clinics, providing essential services to the community. These examples underscore a broader trend of embracing solar solutions for reliable and cost-effective energy. 

In November 2023, Tulima Solar Uganda delivered 57 solar-powered irrigation pumps to the Acholi Kingdom. This initiative supports agricultural activities by providing consistent water supply, thereby enhancing food security and farmers' livelihoods in the region. 

Additionally, the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) Uganda launched the STRENGTH Project in March 2025 to combat climate change in Acholi and Karamoja. The project includes assistance with market access, farmer field schools, solar-powered irrigation, value addition, and environmental conservation, aiming to build resilience against climate-related challenges. ​

Hydroelectric Power Projects

The Achwa River has become a focal point for hydroelectric power development. The Achwa 2 Hydroelectric Power Station, commissioned in 2019, boasts a capacity of 41 megawatts, contributing significantly to the region's energy supply. Plans for additional facilities, such as the Achwa 1 Hydroelectric Power Station, are underway, indicating a continued commitment to expanding hydroelectric infrastructure. ​

Capacity Building and Partnerships

Efforts to strengthen the renewable energy sector include strategic partnerships aimed at enhancing skills and knowledge. In September 2024, the African Management Institute (AMI) and the Uganda Solar Energy Association (USEA) established a collaboration to provide targeted capacity-building support. This initiative focuses on equipping leaders and managers within the clean energy sector with essential skills to drive growth and increase energy access in Uganda. ​

These developments reflect a concerted effort in the Acholi sub-region to harness renewable energy sources, fostering sustainable development and improving the quality of life for its communities.​

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